TRASA3 Knowledge Base

Electrical Component Parameter Reference

An open technical reference for electrical component types, their applications, and selection parameters.

This material is also available in PL and RU.

Device description

Hybrid Inverter

Inverter intended for coordinated operation of a PV array, battery, utility grid, and backup loads with bidirectional energy management.

A hybrid inverter combines PV-inverter, battery-converter, and energy-flow management functions. It performs MPPT for the PV array, converts power between DC and AC, charges and discharges the battery, and may supply backup loads during grid outages.

In addition to standard PV-inverter parameters, important characteristics include battery-mode power, charge and discharge efficiency, presence and phase count of a backup output, and battery protection.

Advanced products may support AC charging, zero export, external metering, intentional island operation, and fast or seamless transfer to backup power. Grid functions include grid-code profiles, power control, anti-islanding, and automatic reconnection.

Selection considers PV inputs and MPPT, battery compatibility and voltage, backup-output power, grid configuration, and required operating modes.

Components in this subcategory

This subcategory includes hybrid PV/battery inverters for grid-connected and backup energy systems with MPPT, battery charging, and backup output.

Available parameters

Hybrid Inverter

440 parameters
General6
Product Series

Commercial or technical designation of a manufacturer's product family sharing a common design and compatible characteristics.

Application

Range of tasks and systems for which the manufacturer recommends the component.

Intended Use

Primary function of the device and its intended use as defined by its design and the manufacturer's documentation.

Installation Location

Permissible installation location of the product: indoors, outdoors, in a technical area, or as part of equipment.

Installation Environment

Environmental conditions under which installation and operation of the product are permitted.

Orientation

Permissible spatial orientation of the component during installation and operation.

Dimensions3
Widthmm

External horizontal dimension of the product between its outermost lateral points.

Heightmm

External vertical dimension of the product from its lowest to its highest point.

Depthmm

External distance between the foremost and rearmost surfaces of the product.

Capacity and Layout7
PV DC Input Count

Number of independently accessible photovoltaic DC input circuits or input connector pairs provided by the product.

MPPT Tracker Count

Number of maximum power point tracking channels implemented by the product.

Maximum PV String Inputs per MPPT

Maximum number of photovoltaic string inputs electrically assigned to one MPPT tracker.

Output Phase Count

Number of AC phases provided by the electrical output of the product.

Maximum External Battery Module Count

Maximum number of manufacturer-approved external battery modules that may be connected.

Battery Charge Stage Count

Number of charging stages implemented by the manufacturer-defined charging profile.

Backup Output Phase Count

Number of AC phases available on the dedicated backup or emergency output.

Materials and Finish5
Color

Primary visually perceived colour of the product's external surface.

RAL Color

Designation of the product's primary surface colour according to the RAL colour system.

Surface Finish

Type of final surface finish of the product determining its appearance and service properties.

Material

Primary material from which the product is manufactured.

Material Grade

Grade, alloy, class, or technical designation of the product's primary material.

Mounting and Installation39
Input Connector Type

Type of connector, terminal, or other electrical connection system on the input or first side of the product's signal path.

Output Connector Type

Type of connector, terminal, or other electrical connection system on the output or second side of the product's signal path.

Incoming Connection Point Count

Number of electrical connection points intended for incoming or supply-side connections.

Outgoing Connection Point Count

Number of electrical connection points intended for outgoing or load-side connections.

Input Connection Removable

Indicates that the principal input terminal block or mating connection component can be removed from the product.

Output Connection Removable

Indicates that the principal output terminal block or mating connection component can be removed from the product.

Input Connection Pluggable

Indicates that the main power input uses a plug-in or pluggable connection system.

Output Connection Pluggable

Indicates that the main power output uses a plug-in or pluggable connection system.

Incoming Nominal Conductor Cross-Sectionmm²

Declared nominal conductor cross-section assigned specifically to an incoming or supply connection.

Outgoing Nominal Conductor Cross-Sectionmm²

Declared nominal conductor cross-section assigned specifically to an outgoing or load-side connection.

Minimum Incoming Stripping Lengthmm

Minimum stripping length specified for an incoming or supply conductor.

Maximum Incoming Stripping Lengthmm

Maximum stripping length specified for an incoming or supply conductor.

Minimum Outgoing Stripping Lengthmm

Minimum stripping length specified for an outgoing or load-side conductor.

Maximum Outgoing Stripping Lengthmm

Maximum stripping length specified for an outgoing or load-side conductor.

Incoming Terminal Tightening TorqueNm

Manufacturer-declared tightening torque for an incoming or supply terminal.

Outgoing Terminal Tightening TorqueNm

Manufacturer-declared tightening torque for an outgoing or load-side terminal.

Incoming Connection Orientation

Physical direction from which a conductor enters an incoming or supply connection point.

Outgoing Connection Orientation

Physical direction from which a conductor enters an outgoing or load-side connection point.

Incoming Connection Pitchmm

Centre-to-centre distance between adjacent repeated incoming connection points.

Outgoing Connection Pitchmm

Centre-to-centre distance between adjacent repeated outgoing connection points.

PE Connection Provision

Indicates whether a dedicated point or terminal is provided for connection of the PE protective conductor.

Number of PE Terminals

Number of PE terminals included in the product's standard equipment or provided for the specific version.

Functional Earth Connection

Indicates whether a separate functional earth connection is provided that does not replace the PE protective connection.

Functional Earth Terminal Count

Number of externally accessible terminals specifically intended for functional earth connection.

PE Terminal Tightening TorqueNm

Manufacturer-declared tightening torque specifically for the protective-earth terminal.

Functional Earth Terminal Tightening TorqueNm

Manufacturer-declared tightening torque specifically for the functional-earth terminal.

Removable Terminal Blocks

Indicates that one or more terminal blocks can be removed from the device body for wiring or service.

Pluggable Terminal Blocks

Indicates that one or more electrical terminal blocks use a pluggable disconnectable connection system.

Terminal Pitchmm

Centre-to-centre pitch between adjacent electrical terminals in the relevant terminal row.

Terminal Marking Present

Indicates that electrical connection terminals are individually identified by manufacturer-applied markings.

Terminal Access Direction

Physical directions from which conductors or tools access the electrical connection terminals.

Minimum Ventilation Clearance Abovemm

Minimum unobstructed installation clearance required above the product for ventilation or heat dissipation.

Minimum Ventilation Clearance Belowmm

Minimum unobstructed installation clearance required below the product for ventilation or heat dissipation.

Minimum Ventilation Clearance Leftmm

Minimum unobstructed installation clearance required on the left side for normal cooling.

Minimum Ventilation Clearance Rightmm

Minimum unobstructed installation clearance required on the right side for normal cooling.

Minimum Ventilation Clearance Frontmm

Minimum unobstructed installation clearance required in front of the product for normal cooling.

Minimum Ventilation Clearance Rearmm

Minimum unobstructed installation clearance required behind the product for normal cooling.

Mounting Type

Installation arrangement permitted by the product design, such as wall-mounted, flush-mounted, floor-mounted, or another specified mounting type.

Mounting Method

Method used to mechanically secure the product to a support, surface, or load-bearing structure.

Electrical Parameters117
Rated Input VoltageV

Nominal electrical input voltage for which the power conversion device is designed.

Minimum Input VoltageV

Minimum continuous input voltage within the manufacturer-declared operating input range.

Maximum Input VoltageV

Maximum continuous input voltage within the manufacturer-declared operating input range.

Maximum Input CurrentA

Maximum manufacturer-declared input current under the specified operating conditions.

Maximum Input PowerW

Maximum active electrical power drawn by the device from its input source under manufacturer-declared conditions.

Inrush CurrentA

Peak input current occurring during energization or startup of the device.

Inrush Current Durationms

Manufacturer-declared duration associated with the specified input inrush current.

No-Load Power ConsumptionW

Input power consumed while the device is energized and operating without an external output load.

Standby Power ConsumptionW

Manufacturer-declared electrical power consumption while the product is energized but not actively switching the controlled load.

Output Current Type

Electrical current type delivered at the product output.

Rated Output VoltageV

Nominal output voltage delivered under manufacturer-declared operating conditions.

Minimum Output VoltageV

Minimum output voltage available or permitted within the specified output operating range.

Maximum Output VoltageV

Maximum output voltage available or permitted within the specified output operating range.

Rated Output CurrentA

Continuous output current for which the product is rated under the specified operating conditions.

Maximum Output CurrentA

Maximum output current permitted or available under manufacturer-declared conditions.

Rated Output PowerW

Continuous rated active output power of the power conversion device.

Peak Output PowerW

Maximum short-duration active output power available under manufacturer-declared conditions.

Output Channel Count

Number of independently available output channels or protected output electrical circuits of the product.

Efficiency%

Manufacturer-declared power conversion efficiency at the specified operating point.

Peak Efficiency%

Maximum manufacturer-declared power conversion efficiency within the specified operating range.

Startup Timems

Time from application of valid input power until the output reaches the manufacturer-declared operating state.

Output Voltage Rise Timems

Time required for output voltage to rise through the manufacturer-declared portion of its final steady-state value.

Power Conversion Technology

General electrical power conversion technology used by the product.

Converter Topology

Primary converter circuit topology used for power conversion.

Power Conversion Switching FrequencyHz

Nominal switching frequency of the power conversion stage under manufacturer-declared operating conditions.

Soft Switching Supported

Indicates that the power conversion circuit uses a soft-switching technique to reduce switching losses or stress.

Soft Switching Mode

Soft-switching technique used by the power conversion stage.

Input-to-Output Galvanic Isolation

Indicates that galvanic isolation is provided between the relevant electrical input and output circuits of the product.

Safe Isolation Present

Indicates that the manufacturer declares safe electrical separation between the relevant input and output circuits.

Input-to-Output Isolation Test VoltagekV

Manufacturer-declared dielectric test voltage applied between input and output circuits.

Input-to-Earth Isolation Test VoltagekV

Manufacturer-declared dielectric test voltage applied between the input circuit and protective earth.

Output-to-Earth Isolation Test VoltagekV

Manufacturer-declared dielectric test voltage applied between the output circuit and protective earth.

Isolation Test Durations

Duration associated with the manufacturer-declared dielectric isolation test voltage.

Input-to-Output CapacitancepF

Effective manufacturer-declared capacitance between the input and output circuits.

Input-to-Earth CapacitancepF

Effective manufacturer-declared capacitance between the input circuit and protective earth.

Output-to-Earth CapacitancepF

Effective manufacturer-declared capacitance between the output circuit and protective earth.

Output Ground Reference

Electrical relationship of the output circuit to protective earth or functional earth.

Protective Earth Connection Required

Indicates that connection to protective earth is required for the declared electrical safety or operating conditions.

Parallel Operation Supported

Indicates that multiple units may be electrically connected for manufacturer-approved parallel operation.

Parallel Operation Purposes

Supported purposes for parallel operation, such as output-capacity increase or redundant operation.

Maximum Parallel Unit Count

Maximum number of identical or manufacturer-approved units permitted in one parallel operating group.

Maximum Parallel Output CurrentA

Maximum manufacturer-declared combined continuous output current when approved units operate in parallel.

Parallel Voltage Matching ToleranceV

Maximum permitted difference between output-voltage settings of units intended for parallel operation.

Parallel Operation Derating Required

Indicates that manufacturer-declared output capability must be reduced when units are operated in parallel.

Parallel Operation Derating Factor%

Usable percentage of nominal combined output capability after manufacturer-required parallel-operation derating.

Current Sharing Supported

Indicates that parallel units support controlled distribution of output current between participating units.

Current Sharing Method

Method used to distribute output current between units operating in parallel.

Current Sharing Accuracy%

Maximum manufacturer-declared deviation in load-current distribution between parallel units under specified conditions.

Current Share Bus Supported

Indicates that a dedicated analog or digital current-share bus is provided for coordinated parallel operation.

Master-Slave Operation Supported

Indicates support for coordinated operation in which one unit controls or references one or more subordinate units.

Input Voltage Measurement Supported

Indicates that actual input voltage is measured and available locally or through a supported interface.

Input Current Measurement Supported

Indicates that actual input current is measured and available locally or through a supported interface.

Input Power Measurement Supported

Indicates that electrical input power is measured or calculated by the product.

Input Energy Measurement Supported

Indicates that electrical energy consumed at the input can be accumulated or reported.

Output Voltage Measurement Supported

Indicates that actual output voltage is measured and available locally or through a supported interface.

Output Current Measurement Supported

Indicates that actual output current is measured and available locally or through a supported interface.

Output Power Measurement Supported

Indicates that electrical output power is measured or calculated by the product.

Output Energy Measurement Supported

Indicates that electrical energy delivered through the output can be accumulated or reported.

Output Load Percentage Measurement Supported

Indicates that actual output loading can be calculated and reported as a percentage of the applicable rated output capability.

Internal Temperature Measurement Supported

Indicates that one or more internal product temperatures are measured and available for monitoring.

Efficiency Measurement Supported

Indicates that actual conversion efficiency can be calculated or reported from measured input and output electrical quantities.

Input Voltage Measurement Accuracy%

Manufacturer-declared accuracy of the internal input-voltage measurement function.

Input Current Measurement Accuracy%

Manufacturer-declared accuracy of the internal input-current measurement function.

Input Power Measurement Accuracy%

Manufacturer-declared accuracy of the internal input-power measurement or calculation.

Output Voltage Measurement Accuracy%

Manufacturer-declared accuracy of the internal output-voltage measurement function.

Output Current Measurement Accuracy%

Manufacturer-declared accuracy of the internal output-current measurement function.

Output Power Measurement Accuracy%

Manufacturer-declared accuracy of the internal output-power measurement or calculation.

Output Load Percentage Measurement Accuracy%

Manufacturer-declared accuracy of the calculated output-load percentage.

Internal Temperature Measurement Accuracy°C

Manufacturer-declared absolute accuracy of the internal temperature measurement function.

PV Startup VoltageV

Minimum photovoltaic DC voltage required for the product to start power conversion or enter its normal operating startup sequence.

Minimum MPPT VoltageV

Lower limit of the manufacturer-declared maximum power point tracking voltage range.

Maximum MPPT VoltageV

Upper limit of the manufacturer-declared maximum power point tracking voltage range.

Maximum Input Current per MPPT TrackerA

Maximum continuous photovoltaic input current accepted by one MPPT tracker.

Maximum Short-Circuit Current per MPPT TrackerA

Maximum photovoltaic source short-circuit current permitted at one MPPT tracker.

MPPT Tracking Efficiency%

Manufacturer-declared efficiency of the maximum power point tracking algorithm under specified operating conditions.

Rated Output Apparent PowerVA

Continuous rated apparent output power for AC-output power conversion equipment.

Rated Output FrequencyHz

Nominal AC output frequency delivered by the UPS.

Minimum Output FrequencyHz

Minimum output frequency supported within the manufacturer-declared operating or adjustment range.

Maximum Output FrequencyHz

Maximum output frequency supported within the manufacturer-declared operating or adjustment range.

Output Phase Connection

Electrical phase and neutral connection arrangement provided at the AC output.

Output Voltage THD%

Total harmonic distortion of the AC output voltage under specified operating and load conditions.

Output Current THD%

Total harmonic distortion of the AC output current under manufacturer-declared operating conditions.

Output Power Factor

Manufacturer-declared AC output power factor under the specified operating condition.

Maximum Reactive Output Powervar

Maximum manufacturer-declared reactive power that the power-conversion equipment can supply or absorb.

Minimum Grid Operating VoltageV

Minimum grid voltage at which grid-connected operation is manufacturer-declared as permitted.

Maximum Grid Operating VoltageV

Maximum grid voltage at which grid-connected operation is manufacturer-declared as permitted.

Minimum Grid Operating FrequencyHz

Minimum grid frequency at which grid-connected operation is permitted.

Maximum Grid Operating FrequencyHz

Maximum grid frequency at which grid-connected operation is permitted.

Minimum Active Power Limit%

Minimum configurable active-power output limit expressed as a percentage of rated active output power.

Maximum Active Power Limit%

Maximum configurable active-power output limit expressed as a percentage of rated active output power.

Minimum Inductive Power Factor

Lowest manufacturer-declared lagging or inductive power factor supported during controlled grid operation.

Minimum Capacitive Power Factor

Lowest manufacturer-declared leading or capacitive power factor supported during controlled grid operation.

Maximum Active Power Ramp Rate%/s

Maximum manufacturer-declared configurable active-power ramp rate expressed relative to rated power.

European Weighted Efficiency%

Manufacturer-declared European weighted conversion efficiency calculated from efficiency at multiple partial-load operating points.

CEC Weighted Efficiency%

Manufacturer-declared CEC weighted conversion efficiency calculated according to the applicable weighted-load methodology.

Supported Battery Technologies

Rechargeable battery technologies approved by the manufacturer for use with the product.

Nominal Battery VoltageV

Nominal DC voltage of the connected battery or battery system.

Minimum Battery VoltageV

Minimum battery-system voltage permitted for manufacturer-approved operation.

Maximum Battery VoltageV

Maximum battery-system voltage permitted for manufacturer-approved operation.

Maximum Battery Discharge CurrentA

Maximum battery discharge current accepted or drawn by the product under manufacturer-declared conditions.

Maximum Battery Charging PowerW

Maximum electrical power delivered by the integrated charger to the battery system.

Maximum Battery Discharge PowerW

Maximum power that may be drawn from the battery system through the product.

Battery Connector Type

Manufacturer-declared connector or connection interface used for the battery circuit.

Rated Battery Charging CurrentA

Rated continuous battery charging current under manufacturer-declared charging conditions.

Maximum Battery Charging CurrentA

Maximum charging current that the integrated charger can deliver to the battery.

Battery Charging VoltageV

Manufacturer-declared battery charging voltage under the specified charging condition.

Battery Float VoltageV

Battery voltage maintained during manufacturer-defined float or standby charging.

Battery Boost VoltageV

Battery voltage used during manufacturer-defined boost or rapid charging.

Battery Equalization VoltageV

Battery voltage used during the supported equalization charging mode.

Battery Temperature Compensation CoefficientV/K

Change in charging voltage applied per unit change in battery temperature.

Transfer Timems

Manufacturer-declared time required to transfer the load between power sources, excluding intentionally configured time delays unless otherwise specified.

Battery Mode Rated Output PowerW

Continuous rated output power available while operating from the battery or backup energy-storage source.

Battery Mode Rated Output CurrentA

Continuous rated output current available while operating from the battery or backup energy-storage source.

Battery Mode Output Waveform

Waveform of the AC output voltage produced while the UPS operates from its stored-energy source.

Battery Mode Peak Output PowerW

Maximum short-duration active output power available while the product operates from the battery or energy-storage source.

Battery Charge Conversion Efficiency%

Manufacturer-declared converter efficiency when electrical power is transferred toward the battery charging direction.

Battery Discharge Conversion Efficiency%

Manufacturer-declared converter efficiency when electrical power is transferred from the battery toward the external DC or AC power system.

Protection and Safety62
Protection Functions

Set of protection functions integrated into the product or provided by it in its normal intended configuration.

Integrated Overvoltage Protection

Indicates that the product incorporates internal protection against an excessive voltage condition in the relevant electrical circuit.

Integrated Undervoltage Protection

Indicates that the product incorporates protection against operation below the permitted input or supply voltage.

Integral Overcurrent Protection

Indicates whether integral overcurrent protection is provided for the relevant electrical circuit.

Integrated Short-Circuit Protection

Indicates whether the product or corresponding electrical circuit has integrated short-circuit protection.

Integrated Overtemperature Protection

Indicates that the product incorporates protection against excessive internal, component or monitored temperature.

Reverse Polarity Protection

Indicates that the relevant DC electrical circuit incorporates protection against incorrect or reversed supply polarity.

Input Undervoltage Lockout Supported

Indicates that operation is inhibited when the input voltage falls below a manufacturer-defined undervoltage lockout level.

Input Undervoltage Lockout ThresholdV

Input voltage below which the device enters undervoltage lockout or disables its output.

Input Undervoltage Restart ThresholdV

Input voltage above which operation resumes after an undervoltage lockout condition.

Input Overvoltage Shutdown Supported

Indicates that the product disables or protects its power conversion stage when input voltage exceeds the permitted level.

Input Overvoltage Shutdown ThresholdV

Input voltage at which the product enters input-overvoltage shutdown or protection.

Input Overvoltage Restart ThresholdV

Input voltage below which operation may resume after an input-overvoltage shutdown condition.

Output Overvoltage Protection ThresholdV

Output voltage level at which the output overvoltage protection function activates.

Output Overcurrent Protection ThresholdA

Output current level at which the output overcurrent protection function activates.

Thermal Shutdown Temperature°C

Internal or monitored temperature at which thermal protection disables or limits normal operation.

Thermal Recovery Temperature°C

Temperature below which normal operation may resume after thermal shutdown.

Overload Protection Mode

Behaviour of the power conversion device when an output overload condition is detected.

Short-Circuit Protection Mode

Behaviour of the power conversion device when an output short circuit is detected.

Automatic Recovery After Overload

Indicates that normal output operation resumes automatically after removal of an overload condition.

Automatic Recovery After Short Circuit

Indicates that normal output operation resumes automatically after removal of an output short circuit.

Input Fuse Present

Indicates that an input fuse or equivalent replaceable fuse link is integrated into the product.

Input Fuse Rated CurrentA

Rated current of the integrated input fuse where applicable.

Output Fuse Present

Indicates that an output fuse or equivalent replaceable fuse link is integrated into the product.

Output Fuse Rated CurrentA

Rated current of the integrated output fuse where applicable.

Fault Latching Supported

Indicates that one or more detected faults can remain latched until a defined reset action is performed.

Earth Leakage CurrentA

Manufacturer-declared current flowing from the product electrical circuits to protective earth under the specified operating condition.

Touch CurrentA

Manufacturer-declared current that may flow through a person or measuring network when touching accessible conductive parts under the specified condition.

Reverse Current Protection Supported

Indicates that the output incorporates protection against reverse current flowing from another source or load into the product.

Output Decoupling Supported

Indicates that the output can be electrically decoupled from other parallel power sources for redundancy or source-combining applications.

Output Undervoltage Warning ThresholdV

Output voltage below which an undervoltage warning or diagnostic indication is generated without necessarily invoking protective shutdown.

Output Overvoltage Warning ThresholdV

Output voltage above which an overvoltage warning or diagnostic indication is generated before or independently of protective shutdown.

Output Overcurrent Warning ThresholdA

Output current above which a warning or diagnostic overload indication is generated.

Overtemperature Warning Threshold°C

Internal temperature above which a warning is generated before or independently of thermal shutdown.

Output Load Warning Threshold%

Output-load percentage above which a warning or diagnostic indication is generated.

PV Ground-Fault Detection Supported

Indicates integrated detection of photovoltaic DC ground faults or unintended conductor-to-earth faults.

PV Arc-Fault Detection Supported

Indicates integrated detection of arc-fault conditions on the photovoltaic DC input side.

PV Arc-Fault Interruption Supported

Indicates that detection of a photovoltaic DC arc fault can automatically cause interruption or shutdown of the affected power-conversion path.

Anti-Islanding Protection Supported

Indicates integrated protection intended to detect unintended islanding and cease grid energization as required.

Anti-Islanding Detection Methods

General classes of anti-islanding detection methods supported by the product.

Rapid Shutdown Supported

Indicates support for a photovoltaic rapid-shutdown function intended to reduce energized PV conductor voltage after initiation.

Rapid Shutdown Trigger Methods

Methods by which the photovoltaic rapid-shutdown function can be initiated.

Maximum Voltage After Rapid ShutdownV

Maximum manufacturer-declared voltage remaining on the relevant PV circuit after completion of the rapid-shutdown sequence.

Maximum Rapid Shutdown Times

Maximum manufacturer-declared time required to reach the specified rapid-shutdown voltage condition after initiation.

Deep Discharge Protection Supported

Indicates that the product protects the battery against excessive depth of discharge.

Low Battery Warning Supported

Indicates that a low-battery condition can be detected and indicated before battery disconnection.

Low Battery Warning ThresholdV

Battery voltage at which the low-battery warning is generated.

Low Battery Disconnect Supported

Indicates that the load or battery circuit is disconnected when battery voltage reaches a defined minimum level.

Low Battery Disconnect VoltageV

Battery voltage at which discharge is stopped to protect the battery.

Battery Reconnect VoltageV

Battery voltage above which battery-backed operation may be re-enabled after low-voltage disconnection.

Battery Overvoltage Protection Supported

Indicates protection of the battery circuit against excessive battery or charging voltage.

Battery Undervoltage Protection Supported

Indicates protection of the battery circuit against excessive battery discharge or battery voltage falling below the permitted operating level.

Battery Overcurrent Protection Supported

Indicates integrated protection against excessive current in the battery circuit.

Battery Short-Circuit Protection Supported

Indicates integrated protection against short circuit in the connected battery circuit.

Halogen-Free

Indicates whether the product material is classified as halogen-free according to the characteristics declared by the manufacturer.

IP Rating

Degree of enclosure protection against access to hazardous parts and ingress of solid objects and water, designated by the IP code.

IK Rating

Class of enclosure resistance to external mechanical impacts designated by the IK code.

Protection Against Direct Contact

Method or level of protection of the user against direct contact with hazardous live parts.

Finger-Safe

Indicates whether the design prevents finger access to hazardous live parts in the intended condition.

Touch-Safe

Indicates whether the design provides protection against accidental contact with hazardous live parts.

Flammability Class

Classification of a material according to its ability to ignite, sustain combustion, and cease burning under a specified test.

Glow-Wire Test Temperature°C

Temperature of the heated wire used when testing the material or product against an ignition source.

Environmental Conditions56
Mean Time Between Failuresh

Manufacturer-declared or calculated mean time between failures under specified reference conditions.

MTBF Reference Temperature°C

Ambient or component reference temperature associated with the declared MTBF value.

MTBF Prediction Method

Standard, handbook or manufacturer methodology used to calculate or predict MTBF.

Failure RateFIT

Predicted or declared failure rate expressed in failures per billion operating hours.

Design Service Lifeh

Manufacturer-declared design or expected operating service life under specified reference conditions.

Maintenance-Free

Indicates that scheduled preventive maintenance is not required during normal manufacturer-declared service life.

Preventive Maintenance Intervalh

Recommended operating interval between scheduled preventive maintenance activities.

Number of Fans

Number of fans installed in the product or included in its declared equipment.

Fan Airflowm³/h

Volume of air moved by the fan per unit time under the declared operating conditions.

Replaceable Fan

Indicates that an integrated cooling fan is designed to be replaced as a service component.

Fan Expected Lifetimeh

Manufacturer-declared expected operating lifetime of the cooling fan under specified reference conditions.

Fan Lifetime Reference Temperature°C

Reference ambient or fan temperature associated with the declared fan lifetime.

Fan Speed Control Supported

Indicates that cooling fan speed is automatically or electronically controlled.

Fan Control Mode

Control strategy used to operate or regulate the integrated cooling fan.

Fan Failure Monitoring Supported

Indicates that failure or abnormal operation of the cooling fan can be detected.

Fan Failure Alarm Supported

Indicates that detected cooling fan failure can generate an alarm or status indication.

Fan Start Temperature°C

Temperature threshold at which thermostatically controlled cooling fan operation begins.

Fan Stop Temperature°C

Temperature threshold below which thermostatically controlled cooling fan operation stops.

Electrolytic Capacitor Expected Lifetimeh

Manufacturer-declared expected lifetime of critical electrolytic capacitors under specified operating conditions.

Capacitor Lifetime Reference Temperature°C

Reference temperature associated with the declared electrolytic capacitor lifetime.

Minimum Startup Temperature°C

Lowest ambient temperature at which the manufacturer permits the product to start from a de-energized state.

Maximum Startup Temperature°C

Highest ambient temperature at which startup from a de-energized state is manufacturer-approved.

Low-Temperature Start Supported

Indicates that the product is specifically designed or declared for startup under low-temperature conditions.

Warm-Up Required Below Temperature°C

Ambient temperature below which a manufacturer-defined warm-up period is required before normal rated operation.

Warm-Up Timemin

Manufacturer-declared warm-up duration required before normal rated operation under specified conditions.

Temperature Derating Rate%/K

Percentage reduction of usable output capability per kelvin above the manufacturer-declared derating threshold.

Altitude Derating Rate%/1000m

Percentage reduction of usable output capability per 1000 metres above the manufacturer-declared derating altitude.

PCB Conformal Coating Present

Indicates that one or more internal printed circuit boards are protected by a conformal coating.

PCB Conformal Coating Type

Principal conformal coating material applied to internal printed circuit boards.

Tropicalization Treatment

Indicates that the product incorporates manufacturer-declared measures intended for operation in hot and humid tropical environments.

Salt Mist Resistant

Indicates manufacturer-declared resistance to a salt-mist or salt-spray environment.

Corrosive Gas Resistant

Indicates manufacturer-declared suitability for environments containing corrosive or chemically active gases.

IEC 60721 Climatic Class

Manufacturer-declared climatic environmental classification according to the applicable IEC 60721 series.

IEC 60721 Chemical Class

Manufacturer-declared chemically active substance classification according to the applicable IEC 60721 series.

IEC 60721 Mechanical Class

Manufacturer-declared mechanical environmental classification according to the applicable IEC 60721 series.

Cooling Method

Primary cooling method used by the product during normal operation.

Cooling Airflow Direction

Principal airflow direction through or around the product for normal manufacturer-declared cooling.

Maximum Acoustic Noise LeveldB(A)

Maximum manufacturer-declared acoustic noise level under the specified operating and measurement conditions.

Minimum Operating Temperature°C

Minimum ambient temperature at which normal operation of the product is permitted.

Maximum Operating Temperature°C

Maximum ambient temperature at which normal operation of the product is permitted.

Maximum 24-Hour Average Temperature°C

Maximum permissible average ambient temperature over a consecutive 24-hour period.

Minimum Storage Temperature°C

Minimum ambient temperature permitted during storage of the product while not in operation.

Maximum Storage Temperature°C

Maximum ambient temperature permitted during storage of the product while not in operation.

Minimum Transport Temperature°C

Minimum ambient temperature permitted during transportation of the product.

Maximum Transport Temperature°C

Maximum ambient temperature permitted during transportation of the product.

Temperature Derating Required

Indicates whether permissible electrical or thermal loading must be reduced as temperature changes.

Temperature Derating Start°C

Temperature above which the permissible product load must be reduced.

Temperature Derating Curve Available

Indicates whether the manufacturer has published the relationship between permissible product load and temperature.

Minimum Relative Humidity%

Minimum relative air humidity permitted for the declared operating or test condition.

Maximum Relative Humidity%

Maximum relative air humidity permitted for the declared operating or test condition.

Non-Condensing Humidity

Indicates whether the permissible humidity value applies only to non-condensing conditions.

Maximum Installation Altitudem

Maximum altitude above sea level at which the product may be installed without exceeding the declared conditions.

Altitude Derating Required

Indicates whether the permissible product load must be reduced as installation altitude increases.

Altitude Derating Startm

Altitude above sea level above which the permissible product load must be reduced.

Vibration Resistant

Indicates whether the product's resistance to vibration has been verified under the declared conditions.

Mechanical Shock Resistant

Indicates whether the product's resistance to short-duration mechanical shocks has been verified.

Included Equipment6
Integrated DC Switch Present

Indicates that the product incorporates a manufacturer-integrated DC switching or isolating device for its main DC input circuit.

Integrated Battery Charger

Indicates that battery charging functionality is integrated into the product.

Backup Output Present

Indicates that the product provides a dedicated AC output intended to supply selected loads during grid outage or islanded operation.

Documentation Included

Indicates whether documentation is included in the product's standard supply.

Installation Manual Included

Indicates whether an installation manual is included with the product.

Terminal Diagram Included

Indicates whether a terminal diagram is included with the product.

Special Features88
Remote On/Off Supported

Indicates that the power output or conversion function can be enabled and disabled through an external control input.

Minimum Remote On/Off Input VoltageV

Minimum control voltage accepted by the remote on/off input where voltage-driven control is used.

Maximum Remote On/Off Input VoltageV

Maximum permitted control voltage for the remote on/off input.

Remote On/Off Active State

Electrical or contact state used to activate the remote on/off control function.

Communication Supported

Indicates whether the product supports digital data exchange with external devices or systems.

Communication Protocols

List of supported digital data communication protocols.

Communication Interfaces

List of supported physical or logical digital communication interfaces.

Integrated Web Server

Indicates whether an integrated web server or web interface is provided for access to product functions.

Remote Configuration Supported

Indicates whether specified product settings can be read or changed remotely through a supported communication interface.

Remote Operation Supported

Indicates whether the product's main operating function can be controlled by a remote command.

Remote Measured Value Readout Supported

Indicates that current measured values can be read by an external controller, software system or communication master.

Diagnostics via Communication Supported

Indicates that warning, fault, status or diagnostic information can be transmitted through a supported digital communication interface.

Remote Reset Supported

Indicates whether a latched trip, fault, or alarm state can be reset remotely through a supported command or interface.

Remote Test Supported

Indicates that an internal test or test function can be initiated remotely through a supported interface.

Event Log Supported

Indicates whether the product can store an internal event log.

Event Log Capacityevents

Maximum number of event records that can be stored in the product's internal log.

Event Timestamp Supported

Indicates that stored events, warnings or faults can include a date and/or time stamp.

Trend Data Supported

Indicates that measured-value trends or historical sequences can be stored, transmitted or evaluated.

Digital Input Count

Number of available digital inputs of the product.

Digital Output Count

Number of available digital outputs of the product.

Programmable Digital Inputs Supported

Indicates whether user-configurable functions can be assigned to one or more digital inputs.

Programmable Digital Outputs Supported

Indicates whether user-configurable functions can be assigned to one or more digital outputs.

Digital Input Assignment Configurable

Indicates that digital input functions such as reset, inhibit, parameter-set selection or other control commands can be configured.

Relay Output Count

Number of independent relay outputs or sets of switching contacts provided by the product.

Relay Output Functions

Functions permanently assigned or assignable to the product relay outputs.

Analog Input Count

Number of integrated analogue input channels.

Analog Input Types

Analogue signal, sensor or resistance input types supported by the product.

Analog Output Count

Number of integrated analog outputs provided by the product.

Analog Output Types

Types of analog signals supported by the product outputs.

Parameter Backup Supported

Indicates that device parameters and configuration data can be backed up to an external system or supported storage medium.

Parameter Restore Supported

Indicates that previously stored device parameters or configuration data can be restored to the product.

Automatic Parameter Restore on Device Replacement Supported

Indicates that backed-up parameters can be transferred automatically or semi-automatically to a replacement device through a supported communication system.

Ethernet Port Count

Number of integrated physical Ethernet communication ports.

RS-485 Port Count

Number of integrated physical RS-485 communication interfaces.

Predictive Maintenance Supported

Indicates that internal operating data are evaluated to support condition-based or predictive maintenance.

Remaining Service Life Estimation Supported

Indicates that the product can estimate remaining service life using internal operating or stress data.

Fan Remaining Life Estimation Supported

Indicates that remaining cooling-fan service life can be estimated.

Capacitor Remaining Life Estimation Supported

Indicates that remaining service life of critical capacitors can be estimated from temperature, load or operating-time data.

Predictive Maintenance Status Output Supported

Indicates that predictive-maintenance state or remaining-life status can be provided through a digital, relay or communication output.

Maintenance Due Alarm Supported

Indicates that the device can generate a warning when scheduled or condition-based maintenance becomes due.

Firmware Version Readout Supported

Indicates that the installed firmware version can be read locally or through a supported digital communication interface.

Device Identification via Communication Supported

Indicates that product identification information can be read through a supported communication protocol.

Parameter Change Log Supported

Indicates that changes to configurable product parameters can be stored in an internal or remotely accessible log.

Operating Statistics Supported

Indicates that accumulated operating statistics are available for diagnostics or maintenance.

Power Cycle Counter Supported

Indicates that the number of device power-up or power-cycle events can be accumulated.

Input Power Interruption Counter Supported

Indicates that input-supply interruption events can be counted and retained.

Fault Counter Supported

Indicates that detected fault events can be accumulated in one or more internal counters.

Warning Counter Supported

Indicates that warning events can be accumulated in one or more internal counters.

Communication Statistics Supported

Indicates that communication activity or communication health statistics can be read for diagnostic purposes.

Communication Error Counter Supported

Indicates that communication errors can be accumulated and read through the product diagnostics.

Operating Hours Counter Supported

Indicates whether accumulated product operating time or loaded operating time is counted according to the manufacturer's definition.

Service Interval Monitoring Supported

Indicates that a maintenance or service interval can be monitored based on calendar time, accumulated operating time or manufacturer-defined service criteria.

Independent MPPT Tracking Supported

Indicates that multiple MPPT channels can independently track different photovoltaic operating points.

MPPT Scan Supported

Indicates that the product can actively scan the photovoltaic operating range to locate an improved maximum power point.

Global MPPT Scan Supported

Indicates support for a broader MPPT search intended to identify the global power maximum under conditions such as partial shading.

Grid Reconnection Delays

Manufacturer-declared delay before reconnection or resumption of power export after acceptable grid conditions have been restored.

Automatic Grid Reconnection Supported

Indicates that the product can automatically reconnect to the utility grid after valid grid conditions are restored.

Supported Grid Operating Modes

Grid interaction control modes supported by the power-conversion equipment.

Supported Grid Control Functions

Grid-support and grid-code control functions implemented by the inverter.

Export Power Limiting Supported

Indicates that active power exported to the utility grid can be limited.

Zero Export Supported

Indicates support for operation intended to prevent net active-power export to the utility grid.

External Export Meter Supported

Indicates that an external meter or power sensor can be used for grid export limitation or energy-flow control.

Grid Code Profile Selection Supported

Indicates that manufacturer-provided grid-code or country-specific operating profiles can be selected or commissioned.

Grid Code Profile Count

Number of manufacturer-provided grid-code or country-specific operating profiles available in the product.

Grid Protection Settings Configurable

Indicates that applicable grid protection thresholds or timing parameters can be configured during commissioning.

Active Power Ramp Rate Control Supported

Indicates that the rate of change of active power output can be controlled or limited.

External Battery Supported

Indicates that one or more external battery modules or battery assemblies may be connected.

Battery Charging Current Adjustable

Indicates that battery charging current can be configured or selected.

Battery Charging Methods

Charging control methods or charging profiles supported by the integrated battery charger.

Battery Equalization Supported

Indicates support for a manufacturer-defined battery equalization charging function.

Battery Temperature Compensation Supported

Indicates that battery charging voltage or current is automatically adjusted according to battery temperature.

Battery Voltage Monitoring Supported

Indicates that battery voltage is internally monitored.

Battery Current Monitoring Supported

Indicates that battery charging or discharging current is internally monitored.

Battery Temperature Monitoring Supported

Indicates that battery temperature can be monitored by the product.

Battery Presence Monitoring Supported

Indicates that the product can detect whether the required battery is connected.

Battery Fault Monitoring Supported

Indicates that battery faults or abnormal battery conditions can be detected.

Battery State of Charge Monitoring Supported

Indicates that battery state of charge can be estimated, calculated or reported.

Battery State of Health Monitoring Supported

Indicates that battery state of health or degradation can be estimated or reported.

Battery Remaining Runtime Estimation Supported

Indicates that remaining battery-backed operating time can be estimated under current or specified load.

Automatic Battery Test Supported

Indicates that automatic periodic battery testing is supported.

Manual Battery Test Supported

Indicates that a battery test can be initiated manually or on demand.

Backup Operation Supported

Indicates that the product can maintain output power from an energy-storage source following loss of normal input supply.

Switchover Without Output Interruption Supported

Indicates that transfer between normal input operation and stored-energy backup operation occurs without an output interruption detectable under the manufacturer-defined conditions.

Cold Start Supported

Indicates that the product can start and energize its output from the battery without normal input power being present.

Automatic Restart After Input Recovery Supported

Indicates that normal operation can resume automatically after restoration of acceptable input power following a battery shutdown or supply interruption.

Intentional Island Operation Supported

Indicates that the power-conversion system is designed to intentionally energize an isolated local electrical system when disconnected from the utility grid.

Seamless Backup Transfer Supported

Indicates manufacturer-declared transfer to backup operation without an interruption significant for the intended supported loads.

AC Battery Charging Supported

Indicates that the product can convert AC input power to controlled DC power for charging the connected battery system.

Standards and Compliance41
IEC 62477-1 Compliant

Compliance with IEC 62477-1 general safety requirements for applicable power electronic converter systems and equipment.

EN IEC 62477-1 Compliant

Compliance with the applicable European adoption of IEC 62477-1.

IEC 61000-6-2 Compliant

Compliance with applicable IEC 61000-6-2 generic immunity requirements for industrial environments.

EN IEC 61000-6-2 Compliant

Compliance with the applicable European adoption of IEC 61000-6-2.

IEC 61000-6-3 Compliant

Compliance with applicable IEC 61000-6-3 generic emission requirements for residential environments.

EN IEC 61000-6-3 Compliant

Compliance with the applicable European adoption of IEC 61000-6-3.

IEC 61000-6-4 Compliant

Compliance with applicable IEC 61000-6-4 generic emission requirements for industrial environments.

EN IEC 61000-6-4 Compliant

Compliance with the applicable European adoption of IEC 61000-6-4.

EN 55032 Compliant

Compliance with applicable EN 55032 electromagnetic emission requirements for multimedia equipment.

EN 55035 Compliant

Compliance with applicable EN 55035 electromagnetic immunity requirements for multimedia equipment.

IEC 61204-3 Compliant

Compliance with IEC 61204-3 electromagnetic compatibility requirements for low-voltage switch-mode power supplies.

IEC 61558-2-16 Compliant

Compliance with IEC 61558-2-16 requirements applicable to switch-mode power supply units and transformers for switch-mode power supply units.

EN IEC 61558-2-16 Compliant

Compliance with the applicable European adoption of IEC 61558-2-16.

UL 1310 Compliant

Compliance with UL 1310 requirements applicable to Class 2 power units.

IEC 62548-1 Compliant

Compliance with applicable IEC 62548-1 requirements for photovoltaic array design, including DC wiring, protection, switching and earthing provisions.

IEC 60364-7-712 Compliant

Compliance with applicable IEC 60364-7-712 requirements for low-voltage photovoltaic power supply installations.

IEC 62109-1 Compliant

Compliance with applicable IEC 62109-1 general safety requirements for power conversion equipment used in photovoltaic systems.

IEC 62109-2 Compliant

Compliance with applicable IEC 62109-2 particular safety requirements for photovoltaic inverters.

IEC 62116 Compliant

Compliance with applicable IEC 62116 test requirements for islanding-prevention measures used with utility-interconnected photovoltaic inverters.

IEC 61727 Compliant

Compliance with applicable IEC 61727 requirements for the utility interface of grid-connected photovoltaic power systems.

Conformity Regions

Regions or markets for which the manufacturer declares regulatory or certification compliance of the product.

Certification and Conformity Marks

Certification, market-approval, or conformity marks applicable to the product.

Primary Product Standard

Primary normative document or standard according to which the manufacturer classifies or assesses the product.

Additional Standards

Additional normative documents and standards declared by the manufacturer as applicable to the product.

Declaration of Conformity Available

Indicates whether an official declaration of conformity is available for the product.

Certificate Available

Indicates whether a certificate relating to the declared certification or conformity of the product is available.

Certificate Number

Identification number of the certificate relating to the product or its certified version.

Certification Body

Name of the organization that issued the certificate or performed the relevant conformity assessment.

Third-Party Tested

Indicates whether the product was tested by an organization independent of the manufacturer.

CE Marked

Indicates whether the CE marking is applied to the product where applicable.

UKCA Marked

Indicates whether the UKCA marking is applied to the product where applicable.

EAC Marked

Indicates whether the EAC marking is applied to the product where applicable.

UL Listed

Indicates whether the product has a declared UL Listed certification or recognition status.

UL Recognized

Indicates whether the product has a declared UL Recognized certification or recognition status.

cULus Marked

Indicates whether the cULus mark is applied to the product where applicable.

CSA Certified

Indicates whether the product has a declared CSA certification or recognition status.

TÜV Certified

Indicates whether the product has a declared TÜV certification or recognition status.

VDE Certified

Indicates whether the product has a declared VDE certification or recognition status.

RoHS Compliant

Indicates whether product compliance with applicable RoHS restrictions on hazardous substances has been declared.

REACH Compliant

Indicates whether the manufacturer declares compliance of the product with applicable REACH Regulation requirements.

WEEE Applicable

Indicates whether the product falls within the scope of WEEE requirements for waste electrical and electronic equipment.

Logistics10
Net Weightkg

Mass of the product itself, excluding transport packaging, additional accessories, and external equipment.

Gross Weightkg

Mass of the product together with its individual packaging and the accessories included in it.

Package Widthmm

External horizontal dimension of the product's individual package.

Package Heightmm

External vertical dimension of the product's individual package.

Package Depthmm

External depth dimension of the product's individual package.

Packaging Type

Design type of the product's individual or transport packaging.

Units per Package

Number of individual products contained in one packaging unit at the specified level.

Country of Origin

Country of origin of the goods declared for customs or commercial purposes.

HS Code

Commodity code under the international Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System.

Combined Nomenclature Code

Commodity code under the Combined Nomenclature of the European Union.