TRASA3 Knowledge Base

Electrical Component Parameter Reference

An open technical reference for electrical component types, their applications, and selection parameters.

This material is also available in PL and RU.

Device description

Changeover Switch

Switching device intended to transfer an electrical load between two or more power sources according to a specified switching arrangement.

A changeover switch is intended to connect a load to one of several available power sources and transfer the load between them according to the specified switching arrangement.

The sources may be different incoming supplies or other compatible sources of electrical energy. The number of sources, permissible transfer arrangements, pole operating sequence, and transition type are determined by the design of the specific device.

Transfer equipment may support mechanical or electrical interlocking to prevent impermissible switching states. Depending on the version, operation may be manual, motorized, or part of an automatic transfer system.

Selection criteria include the number of sources, TSE class, transition type, transfer time, number and configuration of poles, rated electrical values, utilization categories, interlocking system, and declared compliance with applicable standards.

Components in this subcategory

This subcategory includes changeover switches between two or more power sources, transfer switching devices, and TSE equipment in different constructional and functional versions.

Available parameters

Changeover Switch

217 parameters
General9
Product Series

Commercial or technical designation of a manufacturer's product family sharing a common design and compatible characteristics.

Application

Range of tasks and systems for which the manufacturer recommends the component.

Intended Use

Primary function of the device and its intended use as defined by its design and the manufacturer's documentation.

Installation Location

Permissible installation location of the product: indoors, outdoors, in a technical area, or as part of equipment.

Installation Environment

Environmental conditions under which installation and operation of the product are permitted.

Orientation

Permissible spatial orientation of the component during installation and operation.

Frame Size

Manufacturer-defined designation of the product frame size or construction size.

Pole Configuration

Actual electrical pole configuration of the product, including the number and function of switched poles.

Switch Functions

Set of switching functions for which the product is designed or declared suitable.

Dimensions8
Widthmm

External horizontal dimension of the product between its outermost lateral points.

Heightmm

External vertical dimension of the product from its lowest to its highest point.

Depthmm

External distance between the foremost and rearmost surfaces of the product.

Installation Cutout Widthmm

Horizontal dimension of the mounting cutout or opening required to install the product in a prepared surface or recess.

Installation Cutout Heightmm

Vertical dimension of the mounting cutout or opening required to install the product in a prepared surface or recess.

Flush Mounting Depthmm

Depth of the enclosure portion installed within a wall or mounting recess.

Front Projection Depthmm

Distance by which the front part of the installed product projects beyond the wall surface.

Installation Cutout Depthmm

Depth of the mounting cutout or recess intended to accommodate the recessed part of the product.

Capacity and Layout4
Number of Switch Positions

Number of defined functional positions of the product's main switching mechanism.

Switching Position Configuration

Functional sequence or designation of the switching positions provided by the product.

Number of Switching Units

Number of mechanically or electrically linked switching units forming the product.

Number of Power Sources

Number of electrical power sources between which the device can transfer the connected load.

Materials and Finish10
Material

Primary material from which the product is manufactured.

Material Grade

Grade, alloy, class, or technical designation of the product's primary material.

Color

Primary visually perceived colour of the product's external surface.

RAL Color

Designation of the product's primary surface colour according to the RAL colour system.

Surface Finish

Type of final surface finish of the product determining its appearance and service properties.

Surface Texture

Character of the surface microrelief and visual structure after manufacturing or finishing.

Surface Treatment

Technological surface treatment applied to modify its protective, mechanical, or decorative properties.

Coating Type

Type of protective, functional, or decorative coating applied to the surface.

Coating Material

Material or chemical basis of the coating applied to the surface of the product or one of its parts.

Coating Thicknessµm

Thickness of the coating layer applied to the surface of the product or one of its parts.

Mounting and Installation25
Mounting Type

Installation arrangement permitted by the product design, such as wall-mounted, flush-mounted, floor-mounted, or another specified mounting type.

Mounting Method

Method used to mechanically secure the product to a support, surface, or load-bearing structure.

Mounting Surface

Type of surface or supporting base to which the product may be fixed.

Number of Mounting Holes

Number of holes provided in the product for mechanical fixing.

Mounting Hole Diametermm

Diameter of the hole provided for a fixing element used when mounting the product.

Horizontal Mounting Hole Spacingmm

Distance between the centres of mounting holes in the horizontal direction.

Vertical Mounting Hole Spacingmm

Distance between the centres of mounting holes in the vertical direction.

Mounting Screw Size

Size designation of the screw, bolt, or other threaded fastener used for mounting the product.

Mounting Thread

Designation of the thread provided in the product's mounting holes or fixing elements.

Mounting Tightening TorqueNm

Tightening torque recommended or permitted for fasteners during product installation.

Fasteners Included

Indicates whether the required fasteners are included with the product.

Fastener Material

Primary material of screws, bolts, nuts, rivets, and other product fasteners.

DIN Rail Mounting Supported

Indicates whether the design provides for mounting equipment on a DIN rail.

Direct Device Mounting Supported

Indicates whether equipment may be mounted directly to the mounting surface without an intermediate DIN rail.

Tool-Free Mounting

Indicates whether the intended installation of the product can be carried out without tools.

Mounting Pattern Widthmm

Horizontal dimension of the mounting pattern between the outermost fixing points of the product.

Mounting Pattern Heightmm

Vertical dimension of the mounting pattern between the outermost fixing points of the product.

Mounting Hole Shape

Geometric shape of the hole intended for mechanical fixing of the product.

Required Top Installation Clearancemm

Minimum free space required above the product for installation, cooling, or servicing.

Required Bottom Installation Clearancemm

Minimum free space required below the product for installation, cooling, or servicing.

Required Left Installation Clearancemm

Minimum free space required to the left of the product for installation or servicing.

Required Right Installation Clearancemm

Minimum free space required to the right of the product for installation or servicing.

Required Front Installation Clearancemm

Minimum free space required in front of the product for installation and normal operation.

Required Rear Installation Clearancemm

Minimum free space required behind the product for installation and normal operation.

Required Front Service Clearancemm

Minimum free space in front of the product required for safe access during servicing.

Electrical Parameters57
Supply Current Type

Type of electrical current for which the product's main supply circuit is intended.

Rated VoltageV

Voltage value assigned to the product by the manufacturer for specified application conditions and characteristics.

Rated AC VoltageV

Rated RMS value of alternating voltage assigned to the product by the manufacturer.

Rated DC VoltageV

Rated direct voltage assigned to the product by the manufacturer.

Rated Operational VoltageV

Operating-circuit voltage with reference to which the product's performance characteristics are specified.

Maximum Operating VoltageV

Maximum voltage at which continuous operation of the product is permitted under the conditions declared by the manufacturer.

Minimum Operating VoltageV

Minimum voltage at which the manufacturer guarantees the intended operating mode of the product.

Rated FrequencyHz

AC frequency assigned to the product for normal operating conditions.

Minimum FrequencyHz

Lower limit of the electrical network or signal frequency at which product operation is permitted.

Maximum FrequencyHz

Upper limit of the electrical network or signal frequency at which product operation is permitted.

Number of Phases

Number of phases of the electrical system for which the product is designed to be connected or used.

Conductor System

Configuration of live and neutral conductors of the electrical system supported by the product.

Supported Pole Configurations

Pole-count configurations for which the product is intended to be used or connected.

Rated CurrentA

Current assigned to the product by the manufacturer for the declared operating and thermal conditions.

Maximum Rated CurrentA

Highest rated current permitted for the relevant version or configuration of the product.

Conventional Free-Air Thermal CurrentA

Conventional free-air thermal current Ith that the device can carry under specified steady-state conditions in free air.

Conventional Enclosed Thermal CurrentA

Conventional enclosed thermal current Ithe that the device can carry under specified steady-state conditions inside the intended enclosure.

Continuous Service CurrentA

Current that the product can carry continuously under the manufacturer's declared conditions without exceeding permissible temperature rise.

Rated Insulation VoltageV

Voltage with reference to which the product's insulation clearances and dielectric properties are specified.

Rated Impulse Withstand VoltagekV

Peak value of an impulse voltage of specified waveform that the product insulation must withstand without breakdown.

Dielectric Test VoltageV

Test voltage applied to verify the dielectric strength of the product insulation.

Overvoltage Category

Category characterizing the expected level of impulse overvoltages at the product's point of use.

Pollution Degree

Degree of pollution of the surrounding microenvironment considered when selecting insulation distances and product characteristics.

Rated Short-Time Withstand CurrentkA

RMS value of short-time withstand current Icw that the product can withstand for the declared duration without unacceptable damage.

Short-Time Withstand Durations

Duration for which the product must withstand the declared short-time current.

Rated Peak Withstand CurrentkA

Peak current value Ipk that the product can withstand under the declared short-circuit conditions.

Rated Conditional Short-Circuit CurrentkA

Prospective short-circuit current that the product can withstand when the specified external protective device is used.

Rated Short-Circuit Making CapacitykA

Rated short-circuit making capacity Icm characterizing the ability of the device to make a circuit under specified short-circuit conditions.

Short-Circuit Current RatingkA

Manufacturer-declared permissible short-circuit current value for the product or assembly under specified conditions.

External Short-Circuit Protection Required

Indicates whether an external short-circuit protective device is required for the declared operation of the product.

Backup Protection Required

Indicates whether an additional upstream protective device is required to achieve the declared product characteristics.

Maximum Power DissipationW

Maximum thermal power loss that the product can dissipate under specified conditions.

Power Dissipation at Rated CurrentW

Thermal power loss of the product or current-carrying system at rated current.

Reference Ambient Temperature°C

Ambient temperature to which the manufacturer's declared electrical or thermal characteristic applies.

Utilization Category

Manufacturer-declared utilization category defining the load characteristics and switching conditions according to the applicable standard.

Mechanical Endurancecycles

Declared number of mechanical operating cycles that the product can perform without electrical switching load.

Electrical Endurancecycles

Declared number of electrical load-switching cycles under the conditions specified by the manufacturer.

Maximum Incoming Conductor Cross-Sectionmm²

Maximum nominal conductor cross-section permitted at the product's incoming connection.

Maximum Outgoing Conductor Cross-Sectionmm²

Maximum nominal conductor cross-section permitted at the product's outgoing connection.

Minimum Incoming Conductor Cross-Sectionmm²

Minimum conductor cross-section permitted for connection to the incoming terminal of the main power circuit.

Minimum Outgoing Conductor Cross-Sectionmm²

Minimum conductor cross-section permitted for connection to the outgoing terminal of the main power circuit.

Maximum Neutral Conductor Cross-Sectionmm²

Maximum nominal cross-section of the neutral conductor permitted by the relevant product connection.

Minimum Neutral Conductor Cross-Sectionmm²

Minimum neutral conductor cross-section permitted for connection to the corresponding product terminal.

Supported Conductor Material

Conductor materials for which the specified terminals and connection methods are designed.

Conductor Connection Type

Conductor connection methods supported by the specified terminals or connection elements.

Supported Conductor Class

Conductor construction classes permitted by the product's electrical connection system.

Maximum Main Conductors per Terminal

Maximum number of main-power-circuit conductors that may be connected simultaneously to one terminal.

Terminal Tightening TorqueNm

Tightening torque specified by the manufacturer for a screw or bolted terminal connection.

Neutral Current Capacity Ratio%

Ratio of the permissible current-carrying capacity of the neutral conductor or busbar to the corresponding phase current capacity.

Neutral Disconnection Supported

Indicates whether the neutral conductor can be disconnected for servicing or testing.

Neutral Switching Supported

Indicates whether switching of the neutral conductor together with the live conductors is provided.

Neutral Pole Type

Electrical and switching arrangement of the product's neutral pole.

Neutral Switching Sequence

Sequence of making and breaking the neutral pole relative to the phase poles.

Adjustable Neutral Pole Timing

Indicates whether the sequence or timing of neutral-pole switching relative to the phase poles is adjustable.

Maximum PE Conductor Cross-Sectionmm²

Maximum nominal cross-section of the PE protective conductor permitted by the relevant product connection.

Minimum PE Conductor Cross-Sectionmm²

Minimum PE protective conductor cross-section permitted for the specified protective connection of the product.

Minimum Insulation ResistanceMΩ

Minimum permissible insulation resistance between the specified electrically separated parts.

Protection and Safety15
IP Rating

Degree of enclosure protection against access to hazardous parts and ingress of solid objects and water, designated by the IP code.

Front-Side IP Rating

IP degree of protection provided by the accessible front side of the product after its intended installation.

IK Rating

Class of enclosure resistance to external mechanical impacts designated by the IK code.

Ingress Protection Certified

Indicates whether the declared ingress protection of the enclosure has been verified by certification or testing.

Protection Against Direct Contact

Method or level of protection of the user against direct contact with hazardous live parts.

Finger-Safe

Indicates whether the design prevents finger access to hazardous live parts in the intended condition.

Touch-Safe

Indicates whether the design provides protection against accidental contact with hazardous live parts.

Protective Shrouds Included

Indicates whether insulating or mechanical protective shrouds are included with the product.

Live Parts Covered

Indicates whether live parts are covered by protective elements in the intended product state.

Door Interlock Supported

Indicates whether the design supports door interlocking depending on the state of installed equipment or a mechanism.

Padlockable

Indicates whether the product can be locked with a padlock.

Padlock Hole Diametermm

Diameter of the hole or opening intended for the shackle of a padlock.

UV Resistant

Indicates whether the material and coating are designed to withstand ultraviolet radiation.

Oil Resistant

Indicates whether the product materials retain their declared properties when exposed to the specified oils.

Chemical Resistance

Groups of chemicals or environments whose effects the product can withstand under the declared conditions.

Environmental Conditions23
Minimum Operating Temperature°C

Minimum ambient temperature at which normal operation of the product is permitted.

Maximum Operating Temperature°C

Maximum ambient temperature at which normal operation of the product is permitted.

Minimum Storage Temperature°C

Minimum ambient temperature permitted during storage of the product while not in operation.

Maximum Storage Temperature°C

Maximum ambient temperature permitted during storage of the product while not in operation.

Minimum Installation Temperature°C

Minimum ambient temperature at which the manufacturer permits installation of the product.

Maximum Installation Temperature°C

Maximum ambient temperature at which the manufacturer permits installation of the product.

Maximum Relative Humidity%

Maximum relative air humidity permitted for the declared operating or test condition.

Vibration Resistant

Indicates whether the product's resistance to vibration has been verified under the declared conditions.

Mechanical Shock Resistant

Indicates whether the product's resistance to short-duration mechanical shocks has been verified.

Maximum 24-Hour Average Temperature°C

Maximum permissible average ambient temperature over a consecutive 24-hour period.

Minimum Transport Temperature°C

Minimum ambient temperature permitted during transportation of the product.

Maximum Transport Temperature°C

Maximum ambient temperature permitted during transportation of the product.

Temperature Derating Required

Indicates whether permissible electrical or thermal loading must be reduced as temperature changes.

Temperature Derating Start°C

Temperature above which the permissible product load must be reduced.

Temperature Derating Curve Available

Indicates whether the manufacturer has published the relationship between permissible product load and temperature.

Minimum Relative Humidity%

Minimum relative air humidity permitted for the declared operating or test condition.

Relative Humidity Reference Temperature°C

Temperature at which the corresponding relative humidity value is specified or standardized.

Non-Condensing Humidity

Indicates whether the permissible humidity value applies only to non-condensing conditions.

Maximum Installation Altitudem

Maximum altitude above sea level at which the product may be installed without exceeding the declared conditions.

Altitude Derating Required

Indicates whether the permissible product load must be reduced as installation altitude increases.

Altitude Derating Startm

Altitude above sea level above which the permissible product load must be reduced.

Altitude Derating Curve Available

Indicates whether the manufacturer provides a table or curve for derating the permissible load when operating above the reference altitude.

Environmental Test Standard

Standard or method used for climatic, mechanical, or combined testing of the product.

Included Equipment11
Local Control Element Included

Indicates whether a local control element such as a handle, lever, rotary element, or similar device is supplied with the product.

Auxiliary Contacts Included

Indicates whether one or more auxiliary contacts are included in the standard product configuration.

Extension Shaft Included

Indicates whether an extension shaft for remote mechanical transmission of motion is supplied with the product.

Accessory Pack Included

Indicates whether an accessory pack is included in the product's standard equipment.

Installation Hardware Kit Included

Indicates whether an installation hardware kit is included in the product's standard equipment.

Documentation Included

Indicates whether documentation is included in the product's standard supply.

Installation Manual Included

Indicates whether an installation manual is included with the product.

Wiring Diagram Included

Indicates whether a wiring diagram is included with the product.

Normally Open Auxiliary Contact Count

Number of normally open (NO) auxiliary contacts installed in or supplied with the product.

Normally Closed Auxiliary Contact Count

Number of normally closed (NC) auxiliary contacts installed in or supplied with the product.

Changeover Auxiliary Contact Count

Number of changeover auxiliary contacts installed in or supplied with the product.

Special Features22
Suitable for Isolation

Indicates whether the switching device is declared suitable for providing an isolation function.

Positive Contact Position Indication

Indicates whether a positive mechanical relationship exists between the position indication and the actual position of the main contacts.

Visible Contact Position Indication

Indicates whether visible indication is provided to determine the position of the main switching contacts.

Operating Mechanism

Type of mechanism that transmits the operating action to the main switching contacts of the product.

Control Element Type

Type of physical local control element used to operate the product.

Manual Operation Supported

Indicates whether direct manual operation of the product's main switching function is supported.

Optional Motor Operator

Indicates whether the product can be fitted with a compatible motor operator as optional equipment.

Auxiliary Contacts Supported

Indicates whether the product supports installation or connection of specified auxiliary contacts.

Door-Coupling Operation Supported

Indicates whether the product is compatible with a mechanism that transmits motion from a control element mounted on a cabinet door.

Extension Shaft Supported

Indicates whether the product is compatible with an extension shaft for remote mechanical transmission of operating motion.

Padlockable Positions

Switching positions in which the product design permits mechanical locking with a padlock.

Maximum Padlock Count

Maximum number of padlocks that may be fitted simultaneously to the provided locking mechanism.

Shunt Trip Supported

Indicates whether the product is compatible with a shunt trip for electrically commanded opening.

Undervoltage Release Supported

Indicates whether the product is compatible with an undervoltage release.

Position Auxiliary Contact Supported

Indicates whether an auxiliary contact for electrical signalling of the main switching mechanism position is supported.

Supported Transfer Applications

Power-source arrangements or combinations for which the device is declared suitable for load-transfer operation.

Transfer Switching Equipment Class

Class of transfer switching equipment (TSE) according to the applicable IEC 60947-6-1 classification.

Transfer Transition Type

Method of electrically transferring a load from one source to another, defined by the opening and closing sequence of the switching paths.

Electrical Interlock Supported

Indicates whether electrical interlocking is supported to prevent impermissible simultaneous switching of related devices or sources.

Mechanical Interlock Supported

Indicates whether the design permits mechanical interlocking of devices or moving parts.

Transfer Timems

Manufacturer-declared time required to transfer the load between power sources, excluding intentionally configured time delays unless otherwise specified.

Control Element Position

Physical position of the local control element on the product or relative to its enclosure.

Standards and Compliance23
Certification and Conformity Marks

Certification, market-approval, or conformity marks applicable to the product.

Primary Product Standard

Primary normative document or standard according to which the manufacturer classifies or assesses the product.

Additional Standards

Additional normative documents and standards declared by the manufacturer as applicable to the product.

Declaration of Conformity Available

Indicates whether an official declaration of conformity is available for the product.

Certificate Available

Indicates whether a certificate relating to the declared certification or conformity of the product is available.

CE Marked

Indicates whether the CE marking is applied to the product where applicable.

UL Listed

Indicates whether the product has a declared UL Listed certification or recognition status.

UL Recognized

Indicates whether the product has a declared UL Recognized certification or recognition status.

CSA Certified

Indicates whether the product has a declared CSA certification or recognition status.

TÜV Certified

Indicates whether the product has a declared TÜV certification or recognition status.

VDE Certified

Indicates whether the product has a declared VDE certification or recognition status.

Railway Approval

Indicates the presence of an approval or certification for use of the product on railway rolling stock or in railway infrastructure.

RoHS Compliant

Indicates whether product compliance with applicable RoHS restrictions on hazardous substances has been declared.

REACH Compliant

Indicates whether the manufacturer declares compliance of the product with applicable REACH Regulation requirements.

Compliance Notes

Additional manufacturer information concerning standards, certificates, declarations, and limitations of the declared compliance scope.

IEC 60529 Compliant

Indicates whether the manufacturer declares product compliance with IEC 60529.

IEC 60068 Tested

Indicates whether the product has been tested according to applicable methods of the IEC 60068 series.

IEC 60947-1 Compliant

Indicates declared compliance of the product with the applicable general requirements of IEC 60947-1 for low-voltage switchgear and controlgear.

IEC 60947-3 Compliant

Indicates declared compliance of the product with the applicable IEC 60947-3 requirements for switches, disconnectors, switch-disconnectors, and fuse-combination units.

Suitable for Use as Service Equipment

Indicates manufacturer-declared suitability of the product for use as service equipment where that classification is applicable.

IEC 60947-6-1 Compliant

Indicates declared compliance of the product with the applicable IEC 60947-6-1 requirements for transfer switching equipment (TSE).

UL 1008 Compliant

Indicates declared compliance of the product with the applicable UL 1008 requirements for transfer switching equipment.

CSA C22.2 No. 178.1 Compliant

Indicates declared compliance of the product with the applicable CSA C22.2 No. 178.1 requirements for transfer switching equipment.

Logistics10
Net Weightkg

Mass of the product itself, excluding transport packaging, additional accessories, and external equipment.

Gross Weightkg

Mass of the product together with its individual packaging and the accessories included in it.

Package Widthmm

External horizontal dimension of the product's individual package.

Package Heightmm

External vertical dimension of the product's individual package.

Package Depthmm

External depth dimension of the product's individual package.

Packaging Type

Design type of the product's individual or transport packaging.

Units per Package

Number of individual products contained in one packaging unit at the specified level.

Country of Origin

Country of origin of the goods declared for customs or commercial purposes.

HS Code

Commodity code under the international Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System.

Combined Nomenclature Code

Commodity code under the Combined Nomenclature of the European Union.